看股功能更新

2026-08-16 20:20:59 +08:00
parent 63f8ed8b69
commit 65d2f54d1b
9 changed files with 296 additions and 107 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -7,6 +7,25 @@

 ---

+## 快速启动
+
+两个终端分别启动后端与前端：
+
+```bash
+# 终端 1 —— 后端 API（http://localhost:8000）
+cd backend
+uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
+
+# 终端 2 —— 前端开发服务器（http://localhost:5173）
+cd frontend
+pnpm dev
+```
+
+首次运行前先安装依赖：后端 `uv sync`（backend 下）、前端 `pnpm install`（frontend 下）。
+浏览器打开 http://localhost:5173 即可使用。详细说明见下文「快速开始（开发模式）」。
+
+---
+
 ## 功能特性

 **已实现（Phase 0 MVP）**
@@ -20,7 +39,6 @@
 - 回测运行注册表（每次回测落库，可复现/审计的基础）

 **规划中（见 TECH_STACK.md 路线图）**
- 接入 Tushare/AKShare 真实 A 股数据（替换 DEMO 合成数据）
 - 防过拟合体检（walk-forward / 样本外 / FDR 多重比较修正）
 - 基准归因（对比沪深300/中证500：超额、信息比率、beta/alpha）
 - 复权因子管道、回放式模拟盘
@@ -34,7 +52,7 @@
 |---|---|
 | 后端 | Python 3.12+ · FastAPI · Pydantic v2 · SQLAlchemy 2.0 (async) · uv（包管理） |
 | 回测引擎 | 自研单一引擎（fast/strict 两档），指标纯 numpy/pandas（生产可换 TA-Lib） |
-| 数据库 | MVP 用 SQLite 零配置；生产切 PostgreSQL 16/17 + TimescaleDB |
+| 数据库 | PostgreSQL 16/17（后端强制要求）+ Redis 缓存；TimescaleDB 规划中 |
 | 前端 | Vue 3.5 · Vite · TypeScript · Pinia · PrimeVue 5 · pnpm |
 | 图表 | lightweight-charts 5（K 线）· ECharts 6（净值） |

@@ -60,7 +78,7 @@ stock/
 │       ├── commission.py    # A 股交易成本（已修正、可配置）
 │       ├── indicators.py    # 指标：MACD/RSI/KDJ/布林/均线（单一事实源）
 │       ├── api.py           # 路由：/health /candles /backtest
-│       ├── data/            # DataProvider 适配器 + 合成数据 + 周期聚合
+│       ├── data/            # DataProvider 适配器（Tushare/AKShare）+ 周期聚合
 │       └── backtest/        # engine / broker(PaperBroker) / metrics / strategies
 └── frontend/                # Vue SPA
    ├── src/
@@ -82,7 +100,7 @@ stock/
 | pnpm | ≥ 9（实测 11） | 前端包管理 |
 | Python | ≥ 3.12（实测 3.14） | 后端 |
 | uv | 任意（实测 0.12） | 后端包管理，[安装](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) |
-| （可选）PostgreSQL | 16/17 | 生产数据库；MVP 用 SQLite 无需安装 |
+| PostgreSQL | 16/17 | 数据库（必装，后端已不再支持 SQLite） |

 **安装 uv**（若未装）：
 ```bash
@@ -103,7 +121,7 @@ uv sync                                    # 创建 .venv 并安装依赖（首
 uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
 ```

- 首次启动自动建表（SQLite：`backend/stock.db`）并播种约 500 个交易日的合成 K 线（symbol=`DEMO`）。
+- 数据库结构由 Alembic 管理：首次部署/更新代码后先执行 `uv run alembic upgrade head`（见「初始化登录系统」）。
 - 交互式 API 文档：http://localhost:8000/docs

 **自检**（无需起服务器，验证全链路）：
@@ -141,7 +159,7 @@ CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:5173
 # 生产建议关闭接口文档
 EXPOSE_API_DOCS=true

-# 真实数据源（Tushare Pro；免费版即可。留空则仅 DEMO 合成数据可用）
+# 真实数据源（Tushare Pro；免费版即可）
 TUSHARE_TOKEN=你的token
 DATA_ADJUST=qfq            # 复权：qfq 前复权 / hfq 后复权 / 留空不复权
 DATA_DEFAULT_START=20200101
@@ -204,7 +222,7 @@ EXPOSE_API_DOCS=false
 ```json
 POST /api/backtest
 {
-  "symbol": "DEMO",
+  "symbol": "000001",
  "timeframe": "1d",
  "strategy": "macd_cross",
  "params": { "fast": 12, "slow": 26, "signal": 9 },
@@ -214,7 +232,7 @@ POST /api/backtest
 ```
 返回：`candles`（K线）、`indicators`（MACD 三线）、`signals`（买卖点）、`equity`（净值序列）、`metrics`（绩效）、`final_cash`/`final_position`。

-> **关于「标的」**：`DEMO` 为内置合成数据；其余为真实 A 股代码（如 `000001`、`600519`），首次回测时**自动经 Tushare 拉取并本地缓存**（需配置 `TUSHARE_TOKEN` + 联网），二次回测秒出。默认初始资金 100 万，足够交易高价股（如茅台）。
+> **关于「标的」**：标的为真实 A 股代码（如 `000001`、`600519`），首次回测时**自动经 Tushare 拉取并本地缓存**（需配置 `TUSHARE_TOKEN` + 联网），二次回测秒出。默认初始资金 100 万，足够交易高价股（如茅台）。

 ---

@@ -235,7 +253,7 @@ uv run alembic upgrade head
 uv run uvicorn app.main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --workers 4
 # 或 gunicorn（Linux）：uv run gunicorn app.main:app -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
 ```
-生产务必设置 `DATABASE_URL` 指向 PostgreSQL，不要用 SQLite。
+后端强制要求 `DATABASE_URL` 使用 PostgreSQL（`postgresql+asyncpg://`），已不再支持 SQLite。

 ### 参考：docker-compose（具备 Docker 后使用）
 ```yaml
--- a/backend/app/api.py
+++ b/backend/app/api.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from datetime import datetime

 import pandas as pd
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, HTTPException, UploadFile
-from sqlalchemy import delete, select, text
+from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select, text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import TextClause

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ from .trades import parse_statement
 from .models import (
    AdjFactor,
    BacktestRun,
+    Candle,
    DailySnapshot,
-    MarketDaily,
    ScreenerQuery,
    StockBasic,
    UserPreference,
@@ -780,11 +780,11 @@ async def screener_sync_status(session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)) ->
@router.get("/screener/preview/{ts_code}", response_model=PreviewResponse)
 async def screener_preview(
    ts_code: str, limit: int = 500, adjust: str = "qfq", timeframe: str = "1d", mas: str = "5,10,20,60",
-    end: str | None = None,
+    zx: str = "10,20,30,60", end: str | None = None,
    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ) -> PreviewResponse:
    """个股详情预览：日线（candles 不复权底座 + adj_factor 本地换算 bfq/qfq/hfq，
-    未缓存自动拉取，失败退 market_daily 近段）+ 全套指标 + 最新截面信息卡。
+    未缓存自动拉取，落后全市场最新交易日则强制刷新）+ 全套指标 + 最新截面信息卡。
    timeframe 聚合到周/月/年（先复权再聚合）；mas 指定主图 MA 周期（逗号分隔）。
    end=YYYY-MM-DD 时为「向前翻页」：返回该日之前最近 limit 根（含预热计算指标），
    has_more 标记窗口前是否还有更早历史，前端据此继续向左滚动加载。"""
@@ -798,6 +798,12 @@ async def screener_preview(
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="mas 格式应为逗号分隔的数字，如 5,10,20,60")
    if not ma_periods:
        ma_periods = [5, 10, 20, 60]
+    try:
+        zx_periods = sorted({int(p) for p in zx.split(",") if p.strip().isdigit() and 1 <= int(p) <= 500})
+    except ValueError:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="zx 格式应为逗号分隔的数字，如 10,20,30,60")
+    if not zx_periods:
+        zx_periods = [10, 20, 30, 60]
    limit = max(30, min(limit, 5000))
    end_dt: datetime | None = None
    if end:
@@ -807,20 +813,27 @@ async def screener_preview(
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="end 格式应为 YYYY-MM-DD")
    symbol = plain_code(ts_code)

-    # 先取 market_daily 最新行：既做缓存过期判断，也做信息卡数据源
-    md = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(MarketDaily).where(MarketDaily.ts_code == ts_code).order_by(MarketDaily.trade_date.desc()).limit(1)
+    # --- Redis 读缓存：历史窗口（end 翻页）只增不改，最新窗口每日由全市场同步推进；
+    # 键含 ver:candles 版本号（同步完成后自增，旧缓存全部失效），TTL 兜底（cache.py）---
+    cache_key = cache.digest(
+        "preview", ts_code, timeframe, limit, adjust,
+        end_dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if end_dt else None, ma_periods, zx_periods,
+        await cache.get_version("candles"),
    )
-    ).scalars().first()
+    cached = await cache.cache_get(f"pv:{cache_key}")
+    if cached is not None:
+        return PreviewResponse.model_validate(cached)

-    # --- 日线：candles(不复权底座) 优先；未缓存拉取，缓存落后于全市场最新交易日则强制刷新（每日至多一次） ---
-    # fetcher 现在只做「不复权」增量 upsert，底座口径恒为 bfq（TDX 全量 + Tushare 增量），
-    # 复权（qfq/hfq）读取时按 adj_factor 表本地换算，mode 无需再推断。
-    # 每次只取「窗口 + 800 根预热」行（MA250/MACD EMA 在 800 根内充分收敛），不拉全量：
+    # --- 日线：candles(全量不复权底座)；未缓存拉取，落后于全市场最新交易日则强制刷新 ---
+    # fetcher 只做「不复权」增量 upsert，底座口径恒为 bfq（TDX 全量 + Tushare 增量），
+    # 复权（qfq/hfq）读取时按 adj_factor 表本地换算。
+    # 每次只取「窗口 + 400 根预热」行（MA250/MACD EMA 在 400 根内充分收敛），不拉全量：
    # 首屏 ~500 根秒开，向左滚动时按 end 参数逐页向前翻。
+    global_latest = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.max(Candle.ts)).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d")
+    )
    frame_mult = {"1d": 1, "1w": 6, "1M": 24, "1y": 280}[timeframe]
-    fetch_n = min(100000, limit * frame_mult + 800)
+    fetch_n = min(100000, limit * frame_mult + 400)
    source = "bfq"
    mode = "bfq"
    if end_dt is not None:
@@ -833,7 +846,7 @@ async def screener_preview(
            if not rows:
                await fetcher.sync_symbol(session, symbol, source="auto")
                rows = await repository.get_recent_candles(session, symbol, "1d", limit=fetch_n)
-            elif md is not None and rows and rows[-1].ts.date() < md.trade_date.date():
+            elif global_latest is not None and rows[-1].ts.date() < global_latest.date():
                await fetcher.sync_symbol(session, symbol, source="auto", force=True)
                rows = await repository.get_recent_candles(session, symbol, "1d", limit=fetch_n)
        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 —— tushare/写库失败时回滚会话（否则毒化后兜底查询 500）
@@ -842,33 +855,32 @@ async def screener_preview(
                rows = []
    bars = _rows_to_bars(rows)

-    if not bars and end_dt is None:
-        source = "market"
-        res = await session.execute(
-            select(MarketDaily).where(MarketDaily.ts_code == ts_code).order_by(MarketDaily.trade_date)
-        )
-        bars = [
-            Bar(
-                ts=r.trade_date, open=r.open, high=r.high, low=r.low, close=r.close,
-                volume=r.vol * 100.0, amount=r.amount * 1000.0 if r.amount else None,  # 千元 -> 元
-            )
-            for r in res.scalars()
-        ]
    if not bars and end_dt is None:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"无数据: {ts_code}（可先点「同步市场数据」）")
+    # 信息卡取未聚合的日线最新 bar（聚合后 ts 是周期起点，不适用于「最新交易日」）
+    last_daily = bars[-1] if bars else None
+    prev_daily = bars[-2] if len(bars) > 1 else None
    # 翻页到底（end 之前无数据）：返回空页 + has_more=False，前端停止向前翻页

    # --- 复权换算：请求模式与底座模式不同时按 adj_factor 本地换算（无因子则维持原样） ---
-    if adjust != mode:
-        factors = (
-            await session.execute(
-                select(AdjFactor).where(AdjFactor.ts_code == ts_code).order_by(AdjFactor.trade_date)
-            )
-        ).scalars().all()
+    # 只取窗口内因子（qfq 归一还需全局最新因子，追加到最后一行即可，_adjust_bars 取 f_latest=末项）
+    if adjust != mode and bars:
+        fq = select(AdjFactor).where(AdjFactor.ts_code == ts_code)
+        window_end = end_dt if end_dt is not None else bars[-1].ts
+        if window_end is not None:
+            fq = fq.where(AdjFactor.trade_date <= window_end)
+        factors = list((await session.execute(fq.order_by(AdjFactor.trade_date))).scalars().all())
        if factors:
+            latest_f = (
+                await session.execute(
+                    select(AdjFactor).where(AdjFactor.ts_code == ts_code)
+                    .order_by(AdjFactor.trade_date.desc()).limit(1)
+                )
+            ).scalars().first()
+            if latest_f is not None:
+                factors.append(latest_f)
            bars = _adjust_bars(bars, factors, mode, adjust)
            mode = adjust
-            if source != "market":
            source = adjust

    # --- 周期聚合：复权之后按日历聚合到周/月/年，指标在聚合后的序列上计算 ---
@@ -897,21 +909,25 @@ async def screener_preview(
                "rsi24": _series_to_jsonable(ind.rsi(closes, 24)),
            },
            "boll": {k: _series_to_jsonable(boll[k]) for k in ("upper", "mid", "lower")},
+            "zx": {
+                "short": _series_to_jsonable(ind.ema2(closes)),
+                "duokong": _series_to_jsonable(ind.avg_ma(closes, tuple(zx_periods))),
+            },
        }
    limit = max(30, min(limit, len(bars)))
    for group in indicators.values():
        for key in group:
            group[key] = group[key][-limit:]

-    # --- 信息卡：stock_basic + 最新 market_daily + 与其对齐的快照（避免混用不同交易日） ---
+    # --- 信息卡：stock_basic + candles 最新日线 bar + 与其对齐的快照（避免混用不同交易日） ---
    sb = (await session.execute(select(StockBasic).where(StockBasic.ts_code == ts_code))).scalars().first()
    ds = None
-    if md is not None:
+    if last_daily is not None:
        # 优先取与行情同日的快照；缺当日快照时退最新（字段可能与行情差日期，罕见）
        ds = (
            await session.execute(
                select(DailySnapshot).where(
-                    DailySnapshot.ts_code == ts_code, DailySnapshot.trade_date == md.trade_date
+                    DailySnapshot.ts_code == ts_code, DailySnapshot.trade_date == last_daily.ts
                )
            )
        ).scalars().first()
@@ -936,15 +952,16 @@ async def screener_preview(
        area=sb.area if sb else None,
        market=sb.market if sb else None,
        list_date=sb.list_date if sb else None,
-        trade_date=md.trade_date if md else None,
-        open=md.open if md else None,
-        high=md.high if md else None,
-        low=md.low if md else None,
-        close=md.close if md else None,
-        pre_close=md.pre_close if md else None,
-        pct_chg=md.pct_chg if md else None,
-        volume_hand=round(md.vol, 0) if md else None,
-        amount_yi=round(md.amount / 100000, 2) if md else None,  # 千元 -> 亿元
+        trade_date=last_daily.ts if last_daily else None,
+        open=last_daily.open if last_daily else None,
+        high=last_daily.high if last_daily else None,
+        low=last_daily.low if last_daily else None,
+        close=last_daily.close if last_daily else None,
+        pre_close=prev_daily.close if prev_daily else None,
+        pct_chg=((last_daily.close / prev_daily.close - 1) * 100)
+        if last_daily and prev_daily and prev_daily.close else None,
+        volume_hand=round(last_daily.volume / 100, 0) if last_daily else None,  # 股 -> 手
+        amount_yi=round(last_daily.amount / 1e8, 2) if last_daily and last_daily.amount else None,  # 元 -> 亿元
        turnover_rate=ds.turnover_rate if ds else None,
        pe_ttm=ds.pe_ttm if ds else None,
        pb=ds.pb if ds else None,
@@ -957,4 +974,7 @@ async def screener_preview(
                  volume=b.volume, amount=b.amount, turnover=b.turnover)
        for b in bars[-limit:]
    ]
-    return PreviewResponse(ts_code=ts_code, symbol=symbol, source=source, info=info, candles=candles, indicators=indicators, has_more=has_more)
+    resp = PreviewResponse(ts_code=ts_code, symbol=symbol, source=source, info=info,
+                           candles=candles, indicators=indicators, has_more=has_more)
+    await cache.cache_set(f"pv:{cache_key}", resp.model_dump(mode="json"), ttl=600)
+    return resp
--- a/backend/app/data/repository.py
+++ b/backend/app/data/repository.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """K 线数据访问（从库读）。

-写入由 DataProvider 适配器负责（阶段1 接 Tushare/AKShare）。
-MVP 的数据由 synthetic.seed_if_empty 灌入。
+写入由 DataProvider 适配器负责（Tushare 主 → AKShare 兜底）。
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

--- a/backend/app/indicators.py
+++ b/backend/app/indicators.py
@@ -54,3 +54,13 @@ def bollinger(close: pd.Series, period: int = 20, std: float = 2.0) -> pd.DataFr

 def ma(close: pd.Series, period: int) -> pd.Series:
    return close.rolling(period, min_periods=1).mean()
+
+
+def ema2(close: pd.Series, span: int = 10) -> pd.Series:
+    """知行短期趋势线：EMA(EMA(C, span), span)。"""
+    return ema(ema(close, span), span)
+
+
+def avg_ma(close: pd.Series, periods: tuple[int, ...] = (10, 20, 30, 60)) -> pd.Series:
+    """知行多空线：(MA(M1)+MA(M2)+MA(M3)+MA(M4))/4。"""
+    return sum(ma(close, p) for p in periods) / len(periods)
--- a/backend/app/models.py
+++ b/backend/app/models.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from .db import Base


 def _utcnow() -> datetime:
-    # naive UTC，避免 SQLite 存储时区带来的麻烦
+    # naive UTC，统一存储避免时区带来的麻烦
    from datetime import timezone
    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)

--- a/backend/app/screener/engine.py
+++ b/backend/app/screener/engine.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """选股执行引擎：SQL 快照预筛缩小范围 -> 逐股指标计算过滤。

-性能：预筛在 SQLite 索引上完成（毫秒级）；指标阶段候选集通常数百~数千只 × ~90 根 bar，
+性能：预筛在数据库索引上完成（毫秒级）；指标阶段候选集通常数百~数千只 × ~90 根 bar，
 pandas 逐股计算（复用 app/indicators，指标按 (族, 参数) 去重计算），秒级完成。
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ from sqlalchemy import and_, func, not_, or_, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

 from .. import indicators as ind
-from ..models import DailySnapshot, MarketDaily, StockBasic
+from ..data.symbols import plain_code
+from ..models import Candle, DailySnapshot, StockBasic
 from ..schemas import IndicatorCondition, ScreenConditions, SnapshotCondition

 # 快照字段 -> (DB 列, 中文标签, LLM 值 -> DB 值的换算乘数)
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ SNAPSHOT_FIELDS: dict[str, tuple[str, str, float]] = {
    "pe_ttm": ("pe_ttm", "市盈率TTM", 1.0),
    "pb": ("pb", "市净率", 1.0),
    "turnover_rate": ("turnover_rate", "换手率%", 1.0),
-    "close": ("close", "最新价", 1.0),  # 实际取 market_daily.close，无需快照表
+    "close": ("close", "最新价", 1.0),  # 实际取 candles 最新 bar，无需快照表
 }


@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ def _snapshot_clause(cond: SnapshotCondition):
    if cond.field not in SNAPSHOT_FIELDS:
        raise ValueError(f"未知快照字段: {cond.field}")
    col_name, _, scale = SNAPSHOT_FIELDS[cond.field]
-    col = MarketDaily.close if cond.field == "close" else getattr(DailySnapshot, col_name)
+    col = Candle.close if cond.field == "close" else getattr(DailySnapshot, col_name)
    lo = cond.value * scale
    hi = (cond.value2 * scale) if cond.op == "between" and cond.value2 is not None else None
    if cond.op == "gt":
@@ -219,17 +220,22 @@ _CAND_COLS = ["ts_code", "name", "close", "pct_chg",


 async def _prefilter(session: AsyncSession, conds: ScreenConditions, target_date: datetime) -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """最新交易日截面预筛：快照条件 + 排除项 + 名称/收盘价。返回候选 DataFrame。"""
+    """最新交易日截面预筛：candles(全量不复权底座) + stock_basic + daily_snapshot。
+
+    只取 target_date 当日有交易的股票（停牌股无当日 bar，自然排除，与原先 market_daily
+    的 trade_date == target_date 行为一致）。pct_chg 用前一交易日收盘价计算。
+    """
+    snap_date = await session.scalar(select(func.max(DailySnapshot.trade_date))) or target_date
    stmt = (
        select(
-            MarketDaily.ts_code, StockBasic.name, MarketDaily.close, MarketDaily.pct_chg,
+            Candle.symbol, StockBasic.ts_code, StockBasic.name, Candle.close,
            DailySnapshot.total_mv, DailySnapshot.circ_mv,
            DailySnapshot.pe_ttm, DailySnapshot.pb, DailySnapshot.turnover_rate,
        )
-        .join(StockBasic, StockBasic.ts_code == MarketDaily.ts_code)
-        .outerjoin(DailySnapshot, and_(DailySnapshot.ts_code == MarketDaily.ts_code,
-                                       DailySnapshot.trade_date == target_date))
-        .where(MarketDaily.trade_date == target_date)
+        .join(StockBasic, StockBasic.symbol == Candle.symbol)
+        .outerjoin(DailySnapshot, and_(DailySnapshot.ts_code == StockBasic.ts_code,
+                                       DailySnapshot.trade_date == snap_date))
+        .where(Candle.timeframe == "1d", Candle.ts == target_date)
    )

    if conds.exclude_delisted:
@@ -237,13 +243,39 @@ async def _prefilter(session: AsyncSession, conds: ScreenConditions, target_date
    if conds.exclude_st:
        stmt = stmt.where(not_(or_(StockBasic.name.like("%ST%"), StockBasic.name.like("%退%"))))
    if conds.exclude_bj:
-        stmt = stmt.where(not_(MarketDaily.ts_code.like("%.BJ")))
+        stmt = stmt.where(not_(StockBasic.ts_code.like("%.BJ")))

    for c in conds.snapshot:
        stmt = stmt.where(_snapshot_clause(c))

    rows = (await session.execute(stmt)).all()
-    return pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=_CAND_COLS)
+    df = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=["symbol", "ts_code", "name", "close",
+                                     "total_mv", "circ_mv", "pe_ttm", "pb", "turnover_rate"])
+    if df.empty:
+        return df[_CAND_COLS]
+
+    # pct_chg：candles 无现成涨跌幅列，用前一交易日的收盘价计算
+    prev_dt = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.max(Candle.ts)).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d", Candle.ts < target_date)
+    )
+    prev_map: dict[str, float] = {}
+    if prev_dt is not None:
+        pr = await session.execute(
+            select(Candle.symbol, Candle.close).where(
+                Candle.timeframe == "1d", Candle.ts == prev_dt,
+                Candle.symbol.in_(df["symbol"].tolist()),
+            )
+        )
+        prev_map = {r.symbol: r.close for r in pr}
+    prev = df["symbol"].map(prev_map)
+
+    def _pct(c, p) -> float | None:
+        if p is None or p != p or float(p) == 0:
+            return None
+        return (float(c) / float(p) - 1) * 100
+
+    df["pct_chg"] = [_pct(c, p) for c, p in zip(df["close"], prev)]
+    return df[_CAND_COLS]


 # ---------- 主流程 ----------
@@ -260,18 +292,30 @@ def _max_needed_bars(conds: ScreenConditions) -> int:

 async def _load_bars(session: AsyncSession, ts_codes: list[str],
                     target_date: datetime, min_date: datetime) -> pd.DataFrame:
-    """载入候选股的 K 线窗口。候选 <= 2000 用 IN 精确圈定；否则拉全窗口再 pandas 过滤。"""
+    """载入候选股的 K 线窗口（candles 全量不复权底座）。
+
+    候选 <= 2000 用 IN 精确圈定；否则拉全窗口再 pandas 过滤。
+    ts_code 按候选集映射回 symbol 查询，pct_chg 用每股收盘价环比计算。
+    """
+    symbols = [plain_code(t) for t in ts_codes]
    stmt = select(
-        MarketDaily.ts_code, MarketDaily.trade_date, MarketDaily.open, MarketDaily.high,
-        MarketDaily.low, MarketDaily.close, MarketDaily.pct_chg,
-    ).where(MarketDaily.trade_date >= min_date, MarketDaily.trade_date <= target_date)
-    if len(ts_codes) <= 2000:
-        stmt = stmt.where(MarketDaily.ts_code.in_(set(ts_codes)))
+        Candle.symbol, Candle.ts, Candle.open, Candle.high, Candle.low, Candle.close,
+    ).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d", Candle.ts >= min_date, Candle.ts <= target_date)
+    if len(symbols) <= 2000:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Candle.symbol.in_(set(symbols)))
    rows = (await session.execute(stmt)).all()
-    df = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=["ts_code", "trade_date", "open", "high", "low", "close", "pct_chg"])
-    if not df.empty and len(ts_codes) > 2000:
-        df = df[df["ts_code"].isin(set(ts_codes))]
-    return df.sort_values(["ts_code", "trade_date"]).reset_index(drop=True)
+    df = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=["symbol", "trade_date", "open", "high", "low", "close"])
+    if not df.empty and len(symbols) > 2000:
+        df = df[df["symbol"].isin(set(symbols))]
+    df = df.sort_values(["symbol", "trade_date"]).reset_index(drop=True)
+    if df.empty:
+        df["ts_code"] = pd.Series(dtype=object)
+        df["pct_chg"] = pd.Series(dtype=object)
+    else:
+        df["pct_chg"] = df.groupby("symbol")["close"].pct_change() * 100
+        ts_map = {plain_code(t): t for t in ts_codes}
+        df["ts_code"] = df["symbol"].map(ts_map)
+    return df[["ts_code", "trade_date", "open", "high", "low", "close", "pct_chg"]]


 def _f(v) -> float | None:
@@ -303,7 +347,9 @@ async def run_screen(session: AsyncSession, conds: ScreenConditions, limit: int)
    if not conds.indicator and not conds.snapshot:
        raise ValueError("筛选条件为空")

-    target_date = await session.scalar(select(func.max(MarketDaily.trade_date)))
+    target_date = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.max(Candle.ts)).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d")
+    )
    if target_date is None:
        raise DataNotReadyError("全市场数据未同步：请先在选股页点击「同步市场数据」")

@@ -330,10 +376,11 @@ async def run_screen(session: AsyncSession, conds: ScreenConditions, limit: int)
        # 纯快照条件：预筛结果即命中
        items = [_item_from_row(row) | {"indicators": {}} for _, row in cand.iterrows()]
    else:
-        # 圈定 K 线窗口：按已同步交易日序列回溯 needed 根
+        # 圈定 K 线窗口：按 candles 全量交易日序列回溯 needed 根（不再受同步窗口限制）
        need = _max_needed_bars(conds)
        dates_res = await session.execute(
-            select(MarketDaily.trade_date).distinct().order_by(MarketDaily.trade_date.desc()).limit(need)
+            select(Candle.ts).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d").distinct()
+            .order_by(Candle.ts.desc()).limit(need)
        )
        min_date = min(r[0] for r in dates_res)
        bars = await _load_bars(session, cand["ts_code"].tolist(), target_date, min_date)
--- a/backend/app/screener/market_sync.py
+++ b/backend/app/screener/market_sync.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-"""全市场数据同步（选股专用，未复权；与回测 candles 表隔离）。
+"""全市场数据同步（未复权，写入 candles 全量底座）。

-设计：trade_cal 取近 N 个交易日 -> 逐日 pro.daily(trade_date=...) / pro.daily_basic(trade_date=...)
-一次返回全市场当日数据 -> 按 trade_date 删旧插新批量入库（幂等）。
+设计：trade_cal 取近 N 个交易日 -> 逐日 pro.daily(trade_date=...) 一次返回全市场当日数据
+-> upsert 进 candles（不复权底座，ON CONFLICT 幂等）；daily_basic 仅同步最新交易日到
+DailySnapshot（市值/PE/PB/换手率等截面字段）。
 同步为进程内后台任务（MVP 不引入任务队列），前端轮询 /api/screener/sync/status。

-daily 与 daily_basic 分步独立落库：daily_basic 积分不足时日线仍可用，错误写入状态不中断任务。
+daily 与 daily_basic 分步独立落库：daily_basic 积分不足时快照仍可用，错误写入状态不中断任务。
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -13,10 +14,13 @@ import time
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta

 from sqlalchemy import delete, func, insert, select
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

+from .. import cache
 from ..config import settings
-from ..models import AdjFactor, DailySnapshot, MarketDaily, StockBasic, TradeCalendar
+from ..data.symbols import plain_code
+from ..models import AdjFactor, Candle, DailySnapshot, StockBasic, TradeCalendar
 from .llm import ScreenerError

 # 进程内单例任务状态（uvicorn --reload 单进程场景够用）
@@ -211,6 +215,48 @@ async def _replace_day(session: AsyncSession, model, rows: list[dict], d_str: st
    await session.commit()


+async def _existing_candle_dates(session: AsyncSession) -> set[str]:
+    """candles 表已落库的交易日集合（YYYYMMDD 字符串，便于比对）。"""
+    res = await session.execute(
+        select(func.distinct(func.date(Candle.ts))).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d")
+    )
+    return {r[0].strftime("%Y%m%d") for r in res if r[0] is not None}
+
+
+async def _upsert_candle_day(session: AsyncSession, rows: list[dict], listed: set[str], d_str: str) -> None:
+    """把某交易日全市场日线 upsert 进 candles（不复权底座，幂等）。
+
+    rows 来自 _fetch_daily（ts_code/vol手/amount千元）；只写 stock_basic 在市股票，
+    与 TDX 底座口径一致；amount 已有（TDX 回补）时保留旧值。
+    """
+    batch = [
+        {
+            "symbol": plain_code(r["ts_code"]), "timeframe": "1d",
+            "ts": _parse_d(d_str),
+            "open": r["open"], "high": r["high"], "low": r["low"], "close": r["close"],
+            "volume": r["vol"] * 100.0,          # 手 -> 股
+            "amount": (r["amount"] * 1000.0) if r["amount"] is not None else None,  # 千元 -> 元
+            "turnover": None,                    # 换手率另由 daily_basic 快照维护
+        }
+        for r in rows
+        if plain_code(r["ts_code"]) in listed
+    ]
+    if not batch:
+        return
+    stmt = pg_insert(Candle).values(batch)
+    stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
+        index_elements=["symbol", "timeframe", "ts"],
+        set_={
+            "open": stmt.excluded.open, "high": stmt.excluded.high,
+            "low": stmt.excluded.low, "close": stmt.excluded.close,
+            "volume": stmt.excluded.volume,
+            "amount": func.coalesce(Candle.amount, stmt.excluded.amount),
+        },
+    )
+    await session.execute(stmt)
+    await session.commit()
+
+
 async def _run_sync(days: int, force: bool) -> None:
    """后台任务主体：stock_basic -> 逐日日线 -> 最新交易日快照。异常写状态。

@@ -239,10 +285,16 @@ async def _run_sync(days: int, force: bool) -> None:
                else:
                    raise

-        # 2) 逐交易日日线（增量；当日未生成则跳过）
+        # 2) 逐交易日全市场日线 -> candles（增量；当日未生成则跳过）
        async with async_session() as session:
            dates = await _recent_trade_dates(session, pro, days)
-            have_daily = set() if force else await _existing_dates(session, MarketDaily)
+            have_daily = set() if force else await _existing_candle_dates(session)
+            # 在市股票集合，限定写入范围（与 TDX 底座口径一致）
+            listed = set(
+                (await session.execute(
+                    select(StockBasic.symbol).where(StockBasic.list_status == "L")
+                )).scalars()
+            )
        todo = [d for d in dates if d not in have_daily]
        _sync_state["total_days"] = len(todo)
        _sync_state["done_days"] = 0
@@ -252,7 +304,7 @@ async def _run_sync(days: int, force: bool) -> None:
            daily_rows = await asyncio.to_thread(_fetch_daily, pro, d)
            if daily_rows:  # 盘前/盘中等未生成数据的日期直接跳过
                async with async_session() as session:
-                    await _replace_day(session, MarketDaily, daily_rows, d)
+                    await _upsert_candle_day(session, daily_rows, listed, d)
            _sync_state["done_days"] += 1

        # 2.5) 复权因子（与日线同窗口增量；历史全量由 scripts/backfill_adj_factor.py 回补）
@@ -266,9 +318,9 @@ async def _run_sync(days: int, force: bool) -> None:
                    await _replace_day(session, AdjFactor, adj_rows, d)

        # 3) 最新「有数据」交易日的快照（daily_basic，仅 1 次调用）
-        #    用 market_daily 实际最大交易日（今天的数据收盘后才生成，日历最新日会拉到空）
+        #    用 candles 实际最大交易日（今天的数据收盘后才生成，日历最新日会拉到空）
        async with async_session() as session:
-            latest_dt = await session.scalar(select(func.max(MarketDaily.trade_date)))
+            latest_dt = await session.scalar(select(func.max(Candle.ts)))
        latest = latest_dt.strftime("%Y%m%d") if latest_dt else None
        if latest:
            async with async_session() as session:
@@ -280,6 +332,8 @@ async def _run_sync(days: int, force: bool) -> None:
                    async with async_session() as session:
                        await _replace_day(session, DailySnapshot, basic_rows, latest)

+        # candles/复权因子已更新：作废旧 K 线预览缓存（键含版本号，自增即全体失效）
+        await cache.bump_version("candles")
        _sync_state["step"] = "同步完成"
    except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
        _sync_state["error"] = f"同步失败：{str(e)[:300]}"
@@ -303,19 +357,42 @@ async def start_sync(session: AsyncSession, days: int, force: bool) -> dict:
    return dict(_sync_state)


+# candles 是千万行表，count 较重；前端每 2s 轮询状态，需 TTL 缓存降载
+_status_stats_cache: dict = {"at": 0.0, "data": None}
+_STATS_TTL = 30.0
+
+
+async def _db_stats(session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
+    """candles/快照/股票列表实况（30s TTL 缓存）。"""
+    now = time.time()
+    if _status_stats_cache["data"] is not None and now - _status_stats_cache["at"] < _STATS_TTL:
+        return _status_stats_cache["data"]
+    stocks = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(StockBasic)) or 0)
+    daily_rows = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(Candle)) or 0)
+    snap_rows = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(DailySnapshot)) or 0)
+    last_daily = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.max(Candle.ts)).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d")
+    )
+    n_dates = int(await session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(func.distinct(func.date(Candle.ts)))).where(Candle.timeframe == "1d")
+    ) or 0)
+    data = {
+        "stocks": stocks, "daily_rows": daily_rows, "snapshot_rows": snap_rows,
+        "last_daily": last_daily, "dates": n_dates,
+    }
+    _status_stats_cache.update(at=now, data=data)
+    return data
+
+
 async def get_sync_status(session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
    """合并任务状态 + DB 实况（最新交易日/行数/ready 标志），与 ScreenerSyncStatus DTO 对齐。"""
-    stocks = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(StockBasic)) or 0)
-    daily_rows = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(MarketDaily)) or 0)
-    snap_rows = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(DailySnapshot)) or 0)
-    last_daily = await session.scalar(select(func.max(MarketDaily.trade_date)))
-    n_dates = int(await session.scalar(select(func.count(func.distinct(MarketDaily.trade_date)))) or 0)
-
+    stats = await _db_stats(session)
    status = dict(_sync_state)
    status.update({
-        "stats": {"stocks": stocks, "daily_rows": daily_rows, "snapshot_rows": snap_rows, "dates": n_dates},
-        "last_trade_date": last_daily,
+        "stats": {"stocks": stats["stocks"], "daily_rows": stats["daily_rows"],
+                  "snapshot_rows": stats["snapshot_rows"], "dates": stats["dates"]},
+        "last_trade_date": stats["last_daily"],
        "last_synced_at": _sync_state.get("finished_at") or _sync_state.get("started_at"),
-        "ready": daily_rows > 0,
+        "ready": stats["daily_rows"] > 0,
    })
    return status
--- a/backend/smoke_test.py
+++ b/backend/smoke_test.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, select
 from app.auth import hash_password, token_digest
 from app.db import async_session, engine
 from app.main import app
-from app.models import AuthSession, MarketDaily, User
+from app.models import AuthSession, Candle, User


 async def main() -> None:
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ async def main() -> None:
            print("logout and revoke: ok")

            async with async_session() as db:
-                has_market_data = bool(await db.scalar(select(MarketDaily.id).limit(1)))
+                has_market_data = bool(await db.scalar(select(Candle.id).limit(1)))
            print("market data present:", has_market_data)
    finally:
        async with async_session() as db:
--- a/backend_run.log
+++ b/backend_run.log
@@ -731,3 +731,21 @@ INFO:     127.0.0.1:56621 - "GET /api/auth/me HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
 INFO:     127.0.0.1:56638 - "GET /api/market/overview HTTP/1.1" 404 Not Found
 INFO:     127.0.0.1:56637 - "GET /api/preferences HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
 INFO:     127.0.0.1:56644 - "GET /api/market/overview HTTP/1.1" 404 Not Found
+==== restart 2026-08-16 20:03:31 ====
+INFO:     Will watch for changes in these directories: ['D:\\Project\\stock\\backend']
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+INFO:     Started reloader process [37952] using WatchFiles
+INFO:     Started server process [45584]
+INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
+INFO:     Application startup complete.
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59228 - "GET /api/health HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59686 - "GET /api/auth/me HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59399 - "GET /api/auth/me HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59722 - "GET /api/preferences HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59723 - "POST /api/auth/login HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59725 - "GET /api/stocks/facets HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59724 - "GET /api/stocks?sort=symbol&order=asc&limit=100&offset=0 HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59733 - "GET /api/trades?ts_code=000006.SZ HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+INFO:     127.0.0.1:59736 - "GET /api/watchlist HTTP/1.1" 200 OK
+WARNING:  WatchFiles detected changes in 'debug_gaps.py', 'debug_counts.py', 'debug_future.py', 'debug_preview.py', 'debug_live.py', 'debug_md.py'. Reloading...
+