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96
backend/app/data/index_series.py
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96
backend/app/data/index_series.py
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"""A 股指数全量日线(上证指数日 K 图数据源)。
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candles 表只有 6 位纯代码股票(TDX 导入明确排除指数,sh000001 与 sz000001 平安银行
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无法区分),指数走 tushare index_daily 按需拉取:分页拉全量(1990 年至今 ~8900 根),
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进程内 + Redis 两级缓存,历史不可变、TTL 兜到当日更新。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import json
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import time
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from datetime import datetime
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from .. import cache
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from ..domain import Bar
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_PAGE = 8000 # index_daily 单次返回上限
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_TTL = 7200 # 缓存 2h:历史不可变,只影响当日 bar 的新鲜度
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_CALL_GAP = 0.12 # 分页请求间隔(秒),对 tushare 控频(与 market_overview 同款)
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SH_INDEX = "000001.SH"
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# 进程内缓存:ts_code -> (bars, 过期时刻)。bars 为全量日线(升序)
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_mem: dict[str, tuple[list[Bar], float]] = {}
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def _fetch_all_sync(ts_code: str) -> list[Bar]:
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"""分页拉全量日线。vol 单位手 -> 股,amount 千元 -> 元(与 fetch_daily 同款换算)。"""
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from .tushare_provider import get_pro
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pro = get_pro()
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frames = []
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offset = 0
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while True:
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df = pro.index_daily(ts_code=ts_code, offset=offset, limit=_PAGE)
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if df is None or df.empty:
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break
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frames.append(df)
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if len(df) < _PAGE:
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break
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offset += _PAGE
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time.sleep(_CALL_GAP)
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if not frames:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Tushare index_daily 无数据: {ts_code}")
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import pandas as pd
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df = pd.concat(frames).drop_duplicates(subset="trade_date").sort_values("trade_date")
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bars: list[Bar] = []
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for _, r in df.iterrows():
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amt = r.get("amount")
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bars.append(
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Bar(
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ts=datetime.strptime(str(r["trade_date"]), "%Y%m%d"),
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open=float(r["open"]), high=float(r["high"]),
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low=float(r["low"]), close=float(r["close"]),
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volume=float(r["vol"]) * 100.0,
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amount=float(amt) * 1000.0 if amt is not None and amt == amt else None,
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)
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)
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return bars
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def _to_raw(bars: list[Bar]) -> str:
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"""紧凑 JSON:[[ts_iso, open, high, low, close, volume, amount|null], ...](~600KB)。"""
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return json.dumps(
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[[b.ts.isoformat(), b.open, b.high, b.low, b.close, b.volume, b.amount] for b in bars],
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ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"),
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)
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def _from_raw(raw: str) -> list[Bar]:
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return [
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Bar(ts=datetime.fromisoformat(row[0]), open=row[1], high=row[2], low=row[3],
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close=row[4], volume=row[5], amount=row[6])
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for row in json.loads(raw)
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]
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async def get_index_daily(ts_code: str = SH_INDEX) -> list[Bar]:
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"""全量日线(升序):进程内 -> Redis -> tushare,未命中层级回填上一级。"""
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hit = _mem.get(ts_code)
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if hit and hit[1] > time.monotonic():
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return hit[0]
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key = f"idxd:{ts_code}"
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raw = await cache.cache_get(key)
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if isinstance(raw, str):
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bars = _from_raw(raw)
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_mem[ts_code] = (bars, time.monotonic() + _TTL)
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return bars
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bars = await asyncio.to_thread(_fetch_all_sync, ts_code)
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_mem[ts_code] = (bars, time.monotonic() + _TTL)
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await cache.cache_set(key, _to_raw(bars), ttl=_TTL)
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return bars
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