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stock/backend/app/models.py
2026-08-07 16:08:34 +08:00

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"""ORM 模型。
Candle 表设计与 TimescaleDB hypertable 完全兼容:将来在目标 PG 库执行
SELECT create_hypertable('candles', 'ts');
即可升级为时序表 + Continuous Aggregates 多周期预聚合,无需改表结构。
"""
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy import DateTime, Float, Integer, String, UniqueConstraint
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
from .db import Base
def _utcnow() -> datetime:
# naive UTC避免 SQLite 存储时区带来的麻烦
from datetime import timezone
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
class Candle(Base):
__tablename__ = "candles"
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
symbol: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), index=True)
timeframe: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(4), default="1d", index=True)
ts: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, index=True) # bar 开始时间
open: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float)
high: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float)
low: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float)
close: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float)
volume: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float)
__table_args__ = (
UniqueConstraint("symbol", "timeframe", "ts", name="uq_candle_sym_tf_ts"),
)
class BacktestRun(Base):
"""回测运行注册表(可复现/可审计/可回归对比的基础)。
完整版应记录 策略版本 + 参数快照 + 数据快照(复权/数据源/库版本)+ 环境指纹 + 结果指纹。
MVP 先落关键字段,结构就位。
"""
__tablename__ = "backtest_runs"
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=_utcnow)
symbol: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16))
strategy: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64))
timeframe: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(4), default="1d")
params_json: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, default="{}")
initial_cash: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, default=100000.0)
total_return: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, default=0.0)
max_drawdown: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, default=0.0)
sharpe: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, default=0.0)
num_trades: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0)